Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of
Jesus. This feast was created by the pope to promote Christianity and
remove pagan festivals celebrated at the winter solstice.
During the 4th century, the pope decided to bring the Christmas day on December 25th.
This day has always been represented by religious ceremonies and gifts and greetings exchange.
Here are some Christmas symbols:
*
The Advent consists of a burning candle each Sunday four weeks before
December 24th; which symbolize the rebirth of light after the winter
solstice.
* The December 24th Midnight Mass; which celebrates the birth of Jesus.
* The Christmas Crib; which symbolizes the birth of Jesus in Christian homes.
* The Christmas tree, a symbol from the pagan celebration and representing life.
* The Yule log; which represents the log that we put in the fireplace to warm up on December 24th Eve.
*
Santa Claus, an American creation, inspired by the Christian Saint
Nicholas (celebrated in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Alsace).
This character wears a luxurious red cape, he has a long white beard and
wears a red miter, he also holds a golden crosier. Saint Nicholas
rewards good children while his companion Pere Fouettard/Black Peter
punishes nasty children) and the elf Yule Goat, celebrated in
Scandinavian countries.
Over the centuries, Christmas has evolved and December 24th Eve with our family, replaced the religious ceremonies.
The
gift exchange: luxurious for the rich people and useful - sometimes
only one orange - for the poor people, has been replaced by the modern
marketing. People not only buys gifts but also spend lots of money in
decoration items, food, drink...
The secularization of our society removed the true meaning of Christmas Time; which is, obviously, becoming a pagan feast.
Here are some countries which celebrate Christmas:
Belgium:
We
have a festival especially dedicated to children; which is Saint
Nicholas (Sinter Klaas) on December 6th. The Great Patron of Schoolboys,
who is supposed to bring candies in their shoes, brings in fact toys by
the thousands to our children.
In Belgium, Noël is rather
reserved for adults: the streets are decorated and illuminated, we
decorate our houses, windows, gardens, trees. Belgium seems to forget
that it is a Catholic country and closes more and more churches,
therefore, the Midnight Mass on December 24th usually happens at 6 or 8
PM. We then eat with our family and at 12 PM we exchange our gifts.
Children usually receive a book or some clothes.
Christmas Day has
little meaning but practicing Catholic go to church. Belgian people
visit their family on January 1st. In the Belgian Ardens, people
celebrate December 31st.
France:
Noël is dedicated to
children. The streets and the houses are decorated several weeks in
advance. French people have lots of Christmas customs: Christmas
Markets, tree, the Christmas Dinner, Pere Noel, gifts, stories, songs,
turkey, The Christmas Crib, the Yule Log, and so on. In Alsace, however,
Saint Nicholas predominates on Santa Claus.
The Netherlands:
They
organize their St. Nicholas (Sinter Klaas) festival: the old bearded
man traveling by boat and accompanied by many black aids, who
distributes gifts to good children. Dutch people reserve the big gifts
for Kerstmis Time because they profit for some great bargains after
Sinter Klaas.
Germany:
Weinhachten in Germany lasts two
days. On December 26th they visit their family and their friends.
Christ-Kind offers gifts to the children on December 24th families and
friends. Germany has also a Saint Nicholas festival on December 6th.
Great Britain:
This
holiday is celebrated in England with enthusiasm. Children sing
"Carols" in the streets, they eat the famous "Xmas Pudding" at the end
their family dinner on December 25th. In England, Santa Claus fills the
English children socks with gifts. British people also exchange greeting
cards; which are a British creation.
Spain:
If Santa Claus
has little importance in Spain (Magi distribute gifts to children on
January 6th), Spanish people decorate the streets with lights during the
month of December. The windows of the shops are filled with lots of
gifts and Spanish celebrate the Navidad Evening with their family.
Portugal:
Natal
Eve is a holiday. The Portuguese attend the Midnight Mass; which is the
"Missa Do Galo". If there is no Christmas tree in Portugal, there is
nevertheless a "Wooden Natal".
Italy:
Natale lasts three
days, from December 24th till 26th. However, Natale traditions vary from
one region to another one and, depending on the region it is Babo
Natale (Father Christmas) or the "Gesu Bambino" (Little Jesus) who
brings gifts on December 25th. The Italian Christmas dessert is
"Panettone".
Scandinavian Countries:
During the Christmas
Dinner, Scandinavian people reserve a place for the souls of the
deceased members of their family. Once they finish to eat, they read the
bible. The whole family is singing Christmas songs and dance around the
Christmas tree.
Other European countries:
In Romania, on
December 24th, there is a Christmas candle burning until the morning of
December 25th. In Russia, Christmas Day happens on January 7th,
according to the Orthodox calendar. In Greece the Christmas period
begins on Christmas Eve and ends at the Epiphany. Christmas is less
important than Easter.
USA:
The Saturday after Thanksgiving,
Santa Claus is coming to announce the beginning of the Christmas
shopping season. American people love to celebrate Christmas and set up a
decorated Christmas in their home. Children hang empty stocks empty on
the fireplace and on the Christmas morning they find them filled with
candy and small toys.
Canada:
Houses, shops and streets are
decorated with lights. Canadian people decorate their house with a
Christmas tree, a Christmas wrap, a Christmas Crib... After the
"Midnight Mass" people have a Christmas Eve with their family. Turkey
and the Christmas log are the essential ingredients of a Canadian
Christmas Dinner. They send greeting cards to their friends and family
who live far away.
South America:
Peruvian people have
Christmas parties but also learn to live better on christmas time. Their
Christmas season lasts a full week. Mexican people celebrate Christmas
with Las Posadas (pilgrimages representing the path by the Mary and
Joseph). They celebrate the last Posada on the Christmas morning and
then start the Christmas dinner. I Guatemala, immigrants have imported
their German customs and the Christmas tree is essential but the
Christmas gifts are reserved to the children. Gift exchange for adults
is on January 1st.
Australia:
Christmas happens during the
summertime, so Australian people celebrate Christmas at the beach.
People eat cold turkey and pudding.
New Zealand:
If there
are few decorations, New Zealand people organize Christmas parades and
people sing in the parks. They also organize their famous "Christmas
barbecue".
Japan:
Christmas is merely commercial
significance in Japan. This festival represents Saint Nicholas and it is
an opportunity to offer gifts to small children.
China:
If
Christmas Day is not a holiday, Christmas is celebrated in Chinese
cities. This festival was imported into this country by foreign
missionaries. For the Chinese people who celebrate it, Christmas is a
religious event.
Prosperity66 is an European History, Holidays and Tarot cards
passionate. She writes articles and creates websites dedicated to these
subjects.
For more Christmas Costume, Christmas Cards, Christmas Recipes, Christmas Traditions Information, feel free to visit Christmas Time Guide [http://www.webinfos.prosperity66.com/christmas]. You may also ask for a Letter From Santa To Your Child [http://www.holidays.prosperity66.com/santa/].
For more Christmas Costume, Christmas Cards, Christmas Recipes, Christmas Traditions Information, feel free to visit Christmas Time Guide [http://www.webinfos.prosperity66.com/christmas]. You may also ask for a Letter From Santa To Your Child [http://www.holidays.prosperity66.com/santa/].